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Bacterial Vaginosis
BV
Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is an overgrowth of bacteria that normally exist in the vagina. When there are symptoms, they often appear as a form of vaginitis—an irritation of the vagina often associated with a vaginal discharge. BV is not always caused by sexual activity. However, women who are sexually active run a higher risk of developing BV.
Women with BV may have an increased risk of developing pelvic inflammatory disease which can lead to pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy and infertility, so early detection and treatment is important. BV can also increase the risk of HIV infection, and pregnant women run higher risks of pregnancy loss, especially in the first trimester.
Common Symptoms
Many women with BV have no symptoms, but common symptoms include:
- Strong, unpleasant vaginal odor
- Vaginal discharge
Testing and Treatment
Testing and treatment of BV are available at all PPIN health center locations.
- Testing: A diagnosis of BV can be determined by a pelvic exam and an examination of vaginal fluid.
- Treatment: BV is treated with antibiotics.
Reduce your risk: Practice safer sex!
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Sexually Transmitted Infections
