|
Herpes
Herpes is a very common infection. It is caused by two different, but closely related viruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Both forms can infect the oral area, the genital area or both.
When the infection is on or near the mouth, it is called oral herpes. Oral herpes is caused most often by HSV-1. Up to eight out of 10 American adults have oral herpes. When a herpes infection is on or near the sex organs, it is called genital herpes, and is most often caused by HSV-2. About one out of four American adults has genital herpes. Millions of people do not know they have herpes because they never had or noticed the herpes symptoms. The herpes virus remains in the body for life, even when there are no symptoms present.
The genital herpes virus may remain in a dormant state of the body for long periods of time. The herpes can be triggered, causing a recurrence of symptoms or a more actively contagious state without symptoms. Triggers can include fever, menstruation, stress and bright sunlight.
Common Symptoms
Most people with genital herpes have no symptoms or have very mild symptoms that go unnoticed, but common symptoms include:
- Painful blisters on the mouth, vagina, cervix, penis, anus and/or anywhere the virus entered the body
- Sores tend to dry up and disappear in 5-21 days
- Burning while urinating
- Fever or headaches
- Tiredness
Testing and Treatment
Testing and treatment for herpes is available at all PPIN health center locations.
- Testing: There are different tests available. Your medical provider will determine which test is the most appropriate.
- Treatment: There is no medical cure for herpes. Genital herpes can be treated with an antiviral medication. Early treatment with an antiviral may shorten the course of the painful skin lesions and may lessen the chance of transmitting the virus to a partner.
Reduce your risk: Practice safer sex!
|
Hepatitis B
